The earlier versions of the t 34, dating from around the late 1940s to the 1950s, were pistonengined. This is due to the large differences in aircraft speed, power, and operating procedures between these aircraft types. T34 manual page 15 formation takeoff considered standard procedure for. Us navy training with beech t34 mentor part 2 pilots of. Pdf versions of the t 34 formation manual 4th edition see above, and a formation flight briefing guide pad. This section does not intend to teach formation flight. Presented only to illustrate the historical principles of formation flying. They are going to look at you funny because they did that at the beginning of t37 training, but ask them to do it for you. In civil aviation, formation flying is proposed to reduce fuel use by minimizing drag. T 34 manual page 15 formation takeoff considered standard procedure for. Airplane flying handbook federal aviation administration.
The t34 association is a signatory of the formation and safety team fast program. Recommended supplement to t 34 formation manual for rv aircraft. The following procedures are considered standard for grumman aircraft. Stearman formation flying manuals stearman stearman formation flying manuals. Formation flying, the art dvd and manual t34 association. Fuselage, wings and tails are made from quality balsawood, all come factorycovered under the new covering film with all the scale details printed on. Tactical flight mission planning and map preparation guide 9 1 napoftheearth flight noe flight is conducted at varying airspeeds as close to the earths surface as vegetation and obstacles permit up to 25 feet above trees and vegetation in the flight path. It is covered in premium toughlon hand ironedon covering film. This was the dawn of aviation, and air forces on both sides quickly discovered. Further, i hereby acknowledge and recognize that this formation cardevaluation does not waive my obligations to abide by all applicable local, state and federal rules and regulations. Hangar 9 t34 mentor 40 arf assembly manual pdf download.
By flying in formation, aviation squadrons not only achieve concentration of force, but also gain the advantage of mutual support and improved command and. T33 shooting star 57 tb25 mitchell 59 cadets eating a square meal 60 captivair synthetic trainer 62 t28 trojan 64 student navigators inside a t29 flying classroom 65 acrojets flying in formation 66 t34 mentors in flight 68. Local standard operating procedures sop instruction. You don t mention your background, perhaps this doesn t apply to you but for anyone else out there that might be thinking. United states navy training film covering the fundamentals of formation flying in the north american snj trainer aircraft. The standard for civilian formation flying please note the four purchase options.
Get your t37 trained flight buddies and do a pattern party. Ffi, along with other formation groups like the warbirds of america, use the north american training association nata t 34 formation flying manual, herein referred to as thuh book as a basis for their formation certification. Bookdvd kit formation flight manual 4th edition book. Apr 04, 20 a t 34b along with a vans rv8a fly from montgomery field, ca to realto, ca. View and download hangar 9 t34 mentor 40 arf assembly manual online. These procedures are meant as a supplement to the t 34 manual, not to conflict with it, but rather to fill in the holes with airframe related considerations. Avweb article on formation flying ez squadron presentation on getting started.
This manual is for general use throughout the us air force and is a guide for persons teaching, learning, or participating in drill and ceremonies see air force instruction afi 34 1201, protocol. The genesis of the formation flying skills and procedures. Beechcraft bonanza all procedures in t 34 manual are considered standard and need not be briefed unless there is change to standard. Before printing this document, highlight the table of contents and hit f9 to update the page numbers. This briefing was originally created for the san diego ez squadron, a group of composite aircraft builders and fliers who have met monthly since 1976. Although you can gain valuable training by attending any formation clinic, you will not generally be able to earn your formation card flying a t 6 at a t 28 clinic. It comes with all hardware and accessories including the control horns, push rods, landing gear, wheels, engine mount, tank, spinner, and more. This manual, revised 10 february 1958, has long been out of print. The mentor is known for its honest flight characteristics, aerobatic capabilities, and formation flying. Military pilots use formations for mutual defense and concentration of firepower unmanned aerial vehicle formation flight.
The faa defines formation flight more than one aircraft which, by prior arrangement between pilots, operate as a single aircraft with regard to navigation and position reporting. The tactical position for the t 34 is defined as two. Navy, and many other military training commands around the. The manual was produced by the t 34 association, inc. A meeting was held in oshkosh to discuss the concepts. Publications and forms are available on the epublishing website at. If you lack significant training in formation flight operations, then stay on the ground. Supplement to t 34 formation manual for rv aircraft. If you fantasize about flying a t 38, wonder how the air force teaches instrument flying, or like to read memoranda that update superceded memoranda, check out the publications in pdf format available at. Formation flying, incorporated ffi formation standards. The airmen is a nonprofit organization founded by vernon ricks to promote and teach formation flying. The central objective of this presentation is to promote safety in formation flying. Motorcycle operator manual and a digest of ohio motor vehicle laws.
The rv8 does a few aerobatic tricks while over the ocean, then we fly down through the clouds past march afb and break. The bcaa also received a safety recommendation from the belgian air accident investigation unit aaiube which was the result of the investigation of a midair. The formation concepts presented in this manual are ap plicable whether you are. If you are interested in learning the art of safe formation flying the links on this page should be very helpful. Since that time, fast has expanded to 18 signatories and includes a wide variety of aircraft. Formation flight manual fingertip to echelon formation landing the leader will signal gear down and flaps down on downwind leg.
Milf8785c 5 november 1980 1 military specification flying qualities of piloted airplanes 1. The tactical position for the t 34 is defined as two being line abreast, 12001800 feet in. Further, i hereby acknowledge and recognize that this formation card evaluation does. This flight training instruction provides you amplifying information covering confined area landings, tactical flight maneuvers, pinnacle landings, external load operations, search and rescue procedures, shipboard operations, formation flight, and section lowlevel formation.
Formation flight instruction should be conducted in a. All information on the t 34 associations website is provided for your information. Using the manual this manual is divided into sections to help make assembly. Command manual 11248 17 august 2016 flying operations t 6 primary flying compliance with this publication is mandatory accessibility. Official usaf t34a aircraft flight manual in pdf format. Jlfc operations manual 2nd edition pdf maze runner discussion guide. Master the basics, remove the droops, and change flap position to move up to great sport performance and mild aerobatics.
In response to several accidents related to formation flying, the belgian civil aviation authority bcaa composed an aviation safety information leaflet asil for general aviation pilots. The t 34 association, north american trainer association, and other organizations require a forma tion annual flight check. The beechcraft t 34 mentor is an american propellerdriven, singleengined, military trainer aircraft derived from the beechcraft model 35 bonanza. In the case of a two ship landing, the leader will move the wingman to the outside of all turns in the landing pattern, and will allow enough room for the wingman to cross under on final if. This manual contains all the formation fundamentals in. In these missions, a formation is composed of several individual trajectories, where each trajectory describes the relative motion of one satellite with respect to a common reference. Progress from student pilot to aerobatic performer with eflites t34 mentor 25 epts rtf. Bonanza formation qualifications pdf formation for barons. Ntsb reports indicate that the crash was preceded by an inflight separation of the wing. T34 association formation flight manual 3rd edition.
This package from the t 34 association is the way to learn how to conduct safe formation flight. Our mission is to advance the safe flight and operation of the t34 mentor aircraft. The ffi program administrator will approve the issuance of formation pilot credentials based on demonstrated competency and maintained currency. The sources include, but are not limited to, the t 34 association formation flight manual, 4th edition, the. It applies to air national guard and air force reserve units and members. All team rv members and students are expected to own this inexpensive manual. Airplane flying handbook, faah80833b full version low resolution pdf, 89. The rv formation guidelines and standard procedures was written in order to combine information taken from various sources into a single reference document for use as a study guide for clinics or as a standardization tool for training. Before starting engines on any flight the pilot of each aircraft is responsible to. Further, the darton video, formation flying, the art was available which visualized and provided instruction using the formation flight manual procedures.
Further, i agree to accept any and all financial obligation incurred as a result of. Taking a leaf out of the gooses flying manual, a pair of us air force c17s have demonstrated that flying in formation. Anyone out there have anything to add about flying or fixing the t 34b and c. View and download eflite t34 mentor assembly manual online. T 34 formation manual 4th addition addendum type specific. Fundamentals of formation flying part 1 of 3 youtube. You are responsible for determining applicability to your situation. Aviation safety information lea et formation flying.
Formation flight manual cross under fingertip four strong right method is a brisk roll to the break bank angle, followed by an. Manual 1945 flying instructor pdf manual 1952 basic flying pdf send us your pilot stories spinning the t6 scully levin harvard landings by andy g hughie lamb and brian jones raf training moose jaw flying the at6 by budd davisson avoid ground loops. The formation flying module supports the design, simulation, and analysis of formation geometries for both circular and eccentric orbits about a central body. Download the bonanza ffi formation addendum to ffi t 34 manual in pdf format. T 34 association formation flight manual 3rd edition 1989 1989 edition includes basic training, lou drendel, ken williamson, john harrison and jim nogle bob farrell on. For the purposes of standardization and communication by hand or aircraft signals only, the 4ship flight will always return to the basic fingertip configuration strong right or left, as. Committee action resulted in acceptance of the t 34 association formation flight manual and the darton video formation flying, the art as common standards by five organizations within the warbird community canadian harvard aircraft. Pilot notes t6 harvard aviation t6 harvard aviation. Seaplane, skiplane, and floatski equipped helicopter operations handbook. Fast foundation and principles formation and safety team.
A disciplined flight of two or more aircraft under the command of a flight leader, using a standardized set. Formation flying, incorporated ffi formation standards and. From the early days of naval aviation, formation flying has been instrumental in. The challenge of achieving safe formation flight by unmanned aerial vehicles has been extensively investigated in the 21st century with aircraft. They use military techniques, and their communications standards come from the t 34 formation manual. All new, changed or modified data in this revision is identified by change bars. Or, in more prosaic language, dont let your aircraft oc cupy space where. Its large dihedral also enhances steady approaches and makes the t 34 a great model to fly with. Flight training instruction fti manual and other various instructional references. If i own a t 6, can i get formation training at a t 28 clinic. If you fantasize about flying a t38, wonder how the air force teaches instrument flying, or like to read memoranda that update superceded memoranda, check out the publications in pdf format available at. A formation consists of two or more aircraft flying in close proximity whose movements are both coordinated and conducted in unison. Glossary of formation terms adapted from the t 34 association formation flight manual for the use of cessnas 2 oshkosh pilot training formation.
Published by the t 34 association, the book includes sections on the t 6 texan, t 28 trojan, t 34 mentor, and p51 mustang including speeds, sight pictures, and other information specific to each aircraft. Formation flying is performed at air shows or for recreation. In april 1999, a beech t 34 engaged in mock aerial combat crashed near rydal, georgia. Section 11 is intended to supplement the t 34 formation flying manual by providing a base of procedures that all participating grumman pilots will adhere to, unless briefed otherwise. In the early 2000s, nasas autonomous formation flight program used a pair of fa18s. Flying tactical formation on the wing is a lot easier than flying wing in. Before starting engines on any flight the pilot of each aircraft is responsible to have all. The t 34 mentor is a low wing semiscale aerobatic trainer. Some fundamental principles apply to all types of formation flying. Primary formation t34c is issued for information, standardization of instruction, and guidance of all flight instructors and student aviators within the naval air.
The new cmpro t 34 is a great choice for scale model enthusiasts. Proceed to any exam station to complete the knowledge test. In military aviation, formation flying is the disciplined flight of two or more aircraft under the command of a flight leader. The definitive instructional set on formation flying includes an exceptionally done two part, 4 hour of video dvd by darton international plus the formation flying manual produced by the t 34 association video set.
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